جستاری بر توسعه و کاربردهای فناوری های کوانتومی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه خلیج فارس

2 دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

علم و دانش همراه با فناوری‌های نوین همواره نقش کلیدی در تامین نیازهای دفاعی و امنیت ملی ایفا کرده است. فناوری‌های‌ کوانتومی از جمله فناوری‌های نوظهوری هستند که از قوانین طبیعت برای ارائه قابلیت‌های بی‌سابقه در سنجش، تصویربرداری، ارتباطات و محاسبات استفاده می‌کنند و به دلیل کاربرد دوگانه، پتانسیل تغییر شکل جهان و برانگیختن یک مسابقه تسلیحاتی جدید را دارند. فن‌آوری‌های کوانتومی برای کاربردهای نظامی، قابلیت‌های جدیدی را معرفی می‌کنند، کارایی را بهبود می‌بخشند و دقت را افزایش می‌دهند، در نتیجه منجر به «جنگ کوانتومی» می‌شود که در آن استراتژی‌ها، دکترین‌ها، سیاست‌ها و اخلاقیات جدید نظامی باید ایجاد شود. این گزارش یک نمای کلی از فن‌آوری‌های کوانتومی در دست توسعه ارائه می‌کند، همچنین مقیاس زمانی مورد انتظار تحویل یا تأثیر استفاده را تخمین می‌زند. بر این اساس، سرمایه‌گذاری‌های عمومی و خصوصی قابل ملاحظه ای در سراسر جهان برای توسعه این فناوری‌ها و خروج از آزمایشگاه‌ها و ورود به مرحله عملیاتی صورت گرقته است. با توجه به توسعه فناوری، تهدیدات ایجاد شده نیز به طور فزاینده ای متنوع هستند و فناوری‌های کوانتومی احتمالا زندگی ما را در 20 سال آینده متحول خواهند کرد. ما در این مقاله یک مقدمه کلی پیرامون فناوری کوانتومی در حال پیشرفت ارایه می دهیم و کاربردهای نظامی فناوری کوانتومی برای حوزه های مختلف دفاعی را مورد بررسی قرار داده و در نهایت گزارشی از وضعیت کنونی دستیابی به این فناوری در جهان ارایه خواهیم داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An inquiry on the development and applications of quantum technologies

نویسندگان [English]

  • حسین Nikmanesh 1
  • Mohammadreza Banafian 1
  • esmail pourjafar 2
1 Persian Gulf University
2 Shiraz University
چکیده [English]

Science and knowledge along with new technologies have always played a key role in providing defense and national security needs. Quantum technologies are among emerging technologies that use the laws of nature to provide unprecedented capabilities in sensing, imaging, communication, and computing, and because of their dual use, have the potential to reshape the world and spark a new arms race. Quantum technologies for military applications introduce new capabilities, improving effectiveness and increasing precision, thus leading to ‘quantum warfare’, wherein new military strategies, doctrines, policies and ethics should be established. This paper provides a basic overview of quantum technologies under development, also estimating the expected time scale of delivery or the utilization impact. Accordingly, considerable public and private investments have been made around the world to develop these technologies and leave the laboratories and enter the operational stage. Due to the continuous development of technology, the threats posed are also increasingly diverse, and quantum technologies are likely to transform our lives in the next 20 years. In this article, we provide a general introduction about quantum technologies in progress, and we will report the military applications of quantum technology for various defense fields, and finally, we will present a report on the current state of achieving this technology in the world.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quantum technology
  • military applications
  • technology readiness levels (TRL)
  • quantum computing
  • electronic warfare
  • quantum sensing
  • cyber communication

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