بهینه سازی پارامترهای مدل تک دیودی سلول فتوولتائیک با استفاده از الگوریتم کلونی مورچگان جهت استفاده در بویه های شناور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

چکیده

یکی از کاربردهای سلول های خورشیدی تامین برق مورد نیاز در بویه های شناور است. بویه های شناور، گویچه هایی هستند که در سطح آب دریاها و اقیانوس ها قرار می گیرند و اطلاعات مختلفی را به شناورها می دهند. این گویچه ها شرایط زیست محیطی متفاوتی را تجربه می کنند، به همین دلیل مدل سازی و شبیه سازی سلول های فتوولتائیک موجب می شود تا بتوانیم سلولی با بازدهی و عملکرد بهتری را در آن ها تعبیه کنیم. در این مقاله به بررسی پارامترهای مدل تک دیودی می پردازیم به طوری که نمودارهای I-V ، P-V و مشخصه های سلول فتوولتائیک کادمیوم تلوراید (CdTe) را که با سه لایه (CdTe ،CdS ، SnOx) طراحی شده است از طریق نرم افزار SCAPS استخراج می کنیم و با استفاده از الگوریتم بهینه سازی کلونی مورچگان (ACO) پارامترهای مدل تک دیودی آن را بدست می آوریم. تابع هدف در این مقاله، RMSE (جذر میانگین مربعات خطاها ) است که بهترین مقدار به دست آمده آن پس از 30 اجرا 5-10×5.2217 در 2.46 ثانیه به ازای هر دور تکرار می باشد که نشان دهنده تطابق بسیار بالای مدل شبیه سازی شده با واقعیت است و برتری قابل توجهی را نسبت به بسیاری از الگوریتم هایی که تاکنون انجام شده نشان می دهد. بهینه سازی فوق با 200 دور تکرار، 30 جمعیت و 84 نقطه بر بستر یک سرور با 32 گیگ رم و 30 هسته پردازشی انجام شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Optimization of Single Diode Model Parameters of Photovoltaic Solar Cell Using Ant Colony Algorithm for Use in Marine Floating Buoys

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vahdat Nazerian
  • Hossein Asadollahi
Department of Electrical Engineering. Faculty of Engineering & Technology. University of Mazandaran. Babolsar, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the applications of solar cells is to supply power to floating buoys. Floating buoys are spherules that are located on the surface of seas and oceans and give different information to vessels. These spherules experience different environmental conditions, so modeling and simulating photovoltaic cells allows us to embed a cell with better efficiency and performance in them. In this paper, we study the parameters of the single diode model so that we extract the I-V, P-V diagrams and characteristics of cadmium telluride (CdTe) photovoltaic cell designed with three layers (CdTe, CdS, SnOx) through SCAPS software and using the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm, we obtain the parameters of its single diode model. The objective function in this paper is Root Mean Square of Errors (RMSE). The best value obtained after 30 runs is 5.2217 -10 5-10 in 2.46 seconds per repetition, which indicates a very high fit of the simulated model and shows a significant advantage over many algorithms that have been done so far. The above optimization has been done with 200 iterations, 30 populations and 84 points on a server platform with 32 GB of RAM and 30 processing cores.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Algorithm
  • Single Diode Model
  • Root Mean Square of Errors (RMSE)
  • Photovoltaic Solar Cell
  • Floating Buoys
  • SCAPS Software

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