شبیه سازی سه بعدی تغییرات فصلی متغیرهای بیولوژیکی خلیج فارس با استفاده از یک مدل NPZD

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران

3 گروه علوم دریایی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات

چکیده

در این پژوهش از یک مدل جفت شده فیزیکی – بیولوژیکی ROMS به منظور بررسی تغییرات فصلی پارامتر های بیولوژیکی خلیج فارس استفاده شده است. مدل بیولوژیکی دارای هفت متغیر حالت شامل دو ماده مغذی ، فیتوپلانکتون، کلروفیل، زئوپلانکتون و دو دترایتوس کوچک و بزرگ ( N2PChlZD2) است. نتایج اجرای مدل حاکی از این است که الگوی تغییرات ماهانه کلروفیل آ در خلیج فارس را می توان به دو منطقه تفکیک کرد. منطقه اول بخش شمال غربی است که رشد کلروفیل آ در آن از بهار آغاز می شود و تا اواخر تابستان و اوایل پاییز در امتداد سواحل جنوبی به طرف شرق گسترش می یابد و مقدار کلروفیل آ این منطقه در تمام طول سال بیشتر از سایر مناطق است و پیک آن در اوایل بهار می باشد. منطقه دوم که شامل بخش های میانی خلیج فارس و تنگه هرمز است در تابستان بارور می شود و پیک مقدار آن در اواخر تابستان تا اوایل پاییز می باشد. نتایج همچنین نشان می دهند که الگوی رشد و گسترش کلروفیل آ در خلیج فارس دارای یک استقلال نسبی از الگوی تغییرات فصلی کلروفیل آ دریای عمان است و تغییرات کلروفیل آ آن از الگوی جریانات خلیج فارس تبعیت می کند. علاوه بر این مدل نشان می دهد که در شمال غربی خلیج فارس مقدار نیترات از غلظت بالایی برخوردار است که علتی برای شروع رشد شکوفه های فیتوپلانکتونی از بخش شمال غربی خلیج فارس و گسترش آن به سایر مناطق همراه با جریان های منطقه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Three-dimensional Simulation of Seasonal variations of the Biogeochemical Parameters in the Persian Gulf using an NPZD Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassan Akbarinia 1
  • Mojtaba Ezam 2
  • P Ghavam Mostafavi 3
1 Science and research branch, Islamic Azad university,Tehran
2 Department of Marine Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University
3 Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch. Islamic Azad University
چکیده [English]

In this study, to investigate the seasonal changes in some biological parameters of the Persian Gulf, a coupled physical-biological ROMS model is used. The biological model coupled with the physical model has seven state variables includes two nutrients, phytoplankton, chlorophyll, zooplankton and small and large detritus (N2PChlZD2). The results show that the pattern of seasonal changes in chlorophyll-a in the Persian Gulf can be divided into two regions. The first region is the northwestern part, where the growth of chlorophyll begins in spring and extends eastwards along the southern coasts until late summer and early autumn. The amount of chlorophyll-a in this region throughout the year is higher than the other parts of the Gulf and also peaks in early spring. The second region, which includes the middle and east parts of the Persian Gulf blooms in summer and peaks from late summer until early autumn. Moreover the results also show that the pattern of growth and expansion of chlorophyll-a in the Persian Gulf are independent of the Sea of Oman pattern, and its changes follow the pattern of Persian Gulf currents. In addition, the results show that there is a high concentration of nitrate in the northwest of the Persian Gulf, that it is a good reason for beginning of the phytoplankton blooms from the northwestern part of the Persian Gulf and its extension to the other parts along with the regional currents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Numerical Modelling
  • Chlorophyll
  • Bio-geo-chemical parameters
  • Nutrient
  • Persian Gulf

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