بررسی اثر غیرخطی سرعت باد اندازه گیری شده در پیش بینی ارتفاع امواج ناشی از باد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیک دریا، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر، خرمشهر

2 استادیار، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر، خرمشهر

3 دانشیار، دانشکده علوم دریایی و محیطی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر

4 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر

چکیده

پیش بینی ارتفاع موج شاخص در تحلیل سامانه های دریایی از جمله مهندسی سازه های دریایی و انتقال رسوب استفاده می شود. خلیج مکزیک سالانه با طوفان های حاره ای به شکل هاریکن مواجه است و ارتفاع امواج این منطقه را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد، بنابراین پیش بینی ارتفاع امواج شاخص دریا در این منطقه دریایی از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. در این مقاله با مروری بر مطالعات قبلی و استفاده از تکنیک شبکه عصبی مصنوعی، تاثیر توان های مختلف سرعت باد و سرعت برشی در پیش بینی ارتفاع موج شاخص ساعات آینده مورد ارزیابی قرار داده شده است. نتایج نشان داد که حضور توانهای مختلف سرعت باد، سبب افزایش دقت پیش بینی ارتفاع موج شاخص نسبت به سرعت برشی باد می شود. سپس برای افزایش دقت پیش بینی نیز از خودهمبستگی داده های ارتفاع امواج ثبت شده در این منطقه استفاده و مدلی مناسب ارائه گردید. در این مدل توان 3/2 از سرعت باد برای پیش بینی ارتفاع امواج 3، 6 و 8 ساعت آینده و توان 9/1 از سرعت باد برای پیش بینی ارتفاع امواج 12 ساعت آینده محاسبه گردید. در انتها، نتایج پیش بینی با مطالعات گذشته مقایسه شد که حاکی از دقت پیش بینی بالاتر این تحقیق بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the nonlinear effect of measured wind speed in predicting the height of wind waves

نویسندگان [English]

  • homayoon ahmadvand 1
  • Mohammad Ali Najarpoor 2
  • Mohammad Akbarinasab 3
  • iman ‪Iman Esmaili Paeen Afrakoti‬ 4
1 Faculty of Marine Sciences and Oceanography, Khorramshahr university of Marine science and thechnology, Khorramshahr, Iran
2 Faculty of Marine Sciences and Oceanography, Khorramshahr university of Marine science and thechnology, Khorramshahr, Iran
3 Faculty of Marine Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
4 Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Significant Wave Height (Hs) prediction is used in the analysis of marine systems including marine structural engineering and sediment transport. The Gulf of Mexico faces tropical storms shaped hurricane annually that affects the height of waves in this region, Therefore it is important to have precise estimation of the significant wave height. In this paper, we review previous studies and train artificial neural network model, to predict the effect of different wind speed powers and shear velocity in predicting the wave height in the next hours. The results showed that the presence of different wind speed powers increases the accuracy of predicting Hs relative to the wind shear speed. To increase the prediction accuracy, autocorrelation of the wave height data recorded in this region was used and a suitable model was presented. In this model was calculated power 2.3 of wind speed to predict the height of the next 3, 6 and 8 hours and power 1.9 to predict the height of the next 12 hours. Finally, the prediction results were compared with previous studies, and indicated the higher prediction accuracy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • significant wave height
  • Gulf of Mexico
  • neural network
  • wind stress factor
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