هیدروفیزیک

هیدروفیزیک

طراحی و ساخت سامانه خودکار هواشناسی ( بخش اول: راه اندازی یک ایستگاه خودکار هواشناسی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد علوم ناوبری، دانشگاه علوم دریایی امام خمینی (ره) نوشهر،ایران
2 استادیار علوم جوی و اقیانوسی دانشگاه علوم دریایی امام خمینی (ره)، نوشهر، ایران
3 استادیار، دانشگاه علوم دریایی امام خمینی (ره) نوشهر، ایران
4 استادیار گروه هواشناسی و اقیانوس‌شناسی، دانشگاه علوم دریایی امام خمینی (ره) نوشهر، ایران
چکیده
وضعیت جوّی از مهم‌ترین مخاطرات طبیعی برای واحدهای شناور است. از کاستی‌های مرتبط با وضعیت جوّی عدم توجه افسران نگهبان، به برداشت درست داده‌های جوّی از طریق دستگاه‌های موجود در پل فرماندهی شناور است. برای مثال فشار هوا بدون تصحیحات دستگاه و ارتفاع خوانده‌شده و هیچ‌گاه با میانگین بلندمدت مقایسه نمی‌شود. به همین دلیل لازم است روی واحدهای شناور سامانه‌ای ساخته و نصب شود که به‌صورت خودکار بتواند پارامترهای جوّی را اندازه‌گیری کرده و با محاسبه پارامترهای موردنیاز از پارامترهای اندازه‌گیری شده بتواند تصمیمات درست در خصوص مانورهای جلوگیری از دریای خراب را داشته باشد. در این پژوهش، با استفاده از سنسورهای موجود، دستگاه هواشناسی ساخته ‌شده است که می‌تواند داده‌های جوّی را از محیط جمع‌آوری و در رایانه ذخیره نموده و با استفاده از برنامه محاسباتی می‌تواند داده‌های اندازه‌گیری شده را با میانگین بلندمدت مقایسه نموده و ناهنجاری‌های جوّی و اقیانوسی را شناسایی کند. 
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Design and construction of automatic meteorological system) Part I: Setting up an automatic weather station(

نویسندگان English

Hamid Momeni 1
Mehriar Alimohammadi 2
Ahmad Zadeghabadi 3
Ali Mohammadi 4
1 Master of Navigation Sciences, Imam Khomeini University of Marine Sciences
2 Assistant Professor of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Imam Khomeini University of Marine Sciences, Nowshahr, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Meteorology and Oceanography, Imam Khomeini University of Marine Sciences, Nowshahr, Iran,
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Meteorology and Oceanography, Imam Khomeini University of Marine Sciences (RA) Nowshahr
چکیده English

Atmospheric conditions represent one of the most significant natural hazards for floating units. A critical issue related to these conditions is the insufficient attention given by watch officers to accurately collecting atmospheric data from the instruments on the bridge. For instance, air pressure readings are often taken without proper corrections for instrument and altitude variations and are rarely compared to long-term averages. To address this, there is a pressing need to develop and install a system on floating units that can automatically measure atmospheric parameters. This system would calculate essential parameters from the measured data, enabling informed decision-making regarding maneuvers to avoid rough seas. This research discusses the details of establishing an automatic meteorological station capable of collecting atmospheric data from the environment, storing it in a computer, and comparing the measurements with long-term averages to identify atmospheric and oceanic anomalies.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Installation
Meteorological device
sensor
air pressure
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  • تاریخ دریافت 03 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 04 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 05 اسفند 1402